National Museum of Eritrea



  • The National Museum of Eritrea, located in downtown Asmara, is a must-visit for anyone interested in the country’s history, archaeology, and culture. Established in 1992, the museum is housed in a grand, colonial-era building and offers visitors a deep insight into Eritrea’s rich past, from prehistoric times to the present day.
  • One of the museum’s highlights is its collection of ancient artifacts, including pottery, tools, and inscriptions from the Aksumite and pre-Aksumite civilizations. There are also displays of rock art, fossils, and historical manuscripts, showcasing Eritrea’s connection to early human civilizations. The museum is also home to archaeological finds from Adulis, an ancient port city that was a major trade center in the Red Sea region.
  • In addition to archaeology, the museum also presents exhibits on Eritrea’s struggle for independence. Visitors can see photographs, documents, and military relics from the long and bitter war against Ethiopian rule. The exhibits provide a powerful narrative of Eritrea’s journey to freedom, helping visitors understand the resilience and determination of its people.
  • A visit to the National Museum of Eritrea is both educational and inspiring. Whether you are interested in ancient history, colonial influences, or the fight for independence, the museum offers a comprehensive look at what makes Eritrea such a fascinating country.