Ministry of foreign affairs
- The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Eritrea, located in Asmara, plays a central role in shaping the country’s diplomatic policies, international relations, and foreign engagements. As the primary government institution responsible for Eritrea’s external affairs, it oversees diplomatic missions, international negotiations, and bilateral and multilateral agreements. Since Eritrea gained independence in 1993, the ministry has been instrumental in defining the country’s foreign policy, which is based on principles of sovereignty, self-reliance, and non-interference in internal affairs. It manages Eritrea’s relationships with regional organizations like the African Union (AU) and the United Nations (UN), as well as with key international partners.
- The history and evolution of the ministry reflect Eritrea’s complex geopolitical landscape. Following independence, Eritrea adopted a cautious and independent foreign policy, often characterized by a strong emphasis on national sovereignty. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has played a key role in navigating diplomatic challenges, including border disputes, economic sanctions, and regional conflicts. Eritrea's relations with neighboring Ethiopia, Sudan, and Djibouti have fluctuated over the years, with the ministry working to address disputes through negotiations and peace agreements. The 2018 peace agreement with Ethiopia, which ended decades of hostility, was a landmark achievement for Eritrean diplomacy, demonstrating the ministry’s efforts to foster regional stability.
- The Ministry’s responsibilities extend beyond political diplomacy to include economic and cultural engagements. It facilitates international trade agreements, foreign investments, and partnerships that contribute to Eritrea’s economic development. The ministry also works closely with the Eritrean diaspora, maintaining ties with Eritrean communities abroad and managing consular services such as visa issuance, passport renewals, and support for Eritrean citizens living overseas. Additionally, it oversees Eritrea’s participation in international forums, ensuring that the country’s interests are represented in global discussions on issues such as security, trade, climate change, and human rights.
- Despite facing international challenges, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs continues to play a crucial role in advancing Eritrea’s diplomatic goals. In recent years, it has focused on rebuilding and strengthening international ties, particularly after the lifting of UN sanctions in 2018. The ministry’s ongoing efforts aim to position Eritrea as an active participant in global affairs while maintaining its commitment to self-reliance and national sovereignty. For those interested in Eritrean politics and diplomacy, the ministry stands as a key institution shaping the country’s international trajectory.